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托福写作黄金词汇,高分不再是问题
来源: | 作者:school-1115392 | 发布时间: 2024-06-07 | 494 次浏览 | 分享到:
词汇贫乏几乎是所有中国学生在英语考试中面临的普遍难题,小满酱总结一下近几年学员的托福成绩,发现大家的口语和写作分数平均都是低于阅读和听力的,在询问了学员后,他们反馈的普遍原因,都是词汇匮乏、“无话可说”。

词汇贫乏几乎是所有中国学生在英语考试中面临的普遍难题,小满酱总结一下近几年学员的托福成绩,发现大家的口语和写作分数平均都是低于阅读和听力的,在询问了学员后,他们反馈的普遍原因,都是词汇匮乏、“无话可说”


在写作中,考生常常是一个词用到底


【认为】永远是【think】,【人们】永远是【people】,【流行】就是【popular】,【转折词】永远只有【but】,一篇文章甚至能出现五六个【but】。


其实英语词汇是很丰富,和汉字一样,一个单词能表达多种意思,一种意思也能用多个单词表达。


而托福虽是机考,阅卷老师在阅卷过程中却是比较看重考生的词汇多样性的。


因此,托福写作想要得高分,除了清晰的思路、完整的逻辑之外,丰富的、高级的词汇也是很重要的。


今天,就给大家补充一些托福写作黄金词汇,让大家不用再“一词到底”!


残忍的,野蛮的 

ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wildatrocious


邪恶的,有害的,致命的

sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding


可怕的,令人难亲近的

pernicious virulent


秘密的,偷偷的

cryptic


含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的

furtive, furtive movements


偷偷摸摸 的 , 鬼鬼祟祟的 , 秘密的

covert


隐蔽的; 不公开的 ; 秘密的

covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veileds


避难所

asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor


节约的

frugal


浪费的,挥霍的

prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander


浪费时间,逗弄,嬉戏

dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter --benediction bless bliss blessing


欺骗,诈骗 

deceive hoodwink


逃避工作

v.malinger


装病( 以逃避工作或责任)

goldbrick


逃避勤务的士兵

relinquish


放弃,揭密,泄漏

uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask


掠夺,抢劫

loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle


诽谤,中伤

aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate


赞扬

extolcompliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium


颂词,表扬

laud eulogy ode hymn


反对,不赞成

demur deprecate dissent dissident


否认,拒绝,驳斥

contradict disputerefute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay


哀悼,后悔,哀叹

deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent


驱逐,出境

deport banishexpel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism


居住

dwell abide reside inhabit occupy


夸张,吹牛

vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify


夸张的

stilted lofty


活泼的

vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively


恶作剧的,顽皮的

prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish


笨拙的,麻烦的

cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed


暴乱,骚动

agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall


大风暴

tempest violence storm


大混乱,大灾难

havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy


巨大的,惊人的

prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous


例外的,奇特的,罕见的

exceptional remarkable stupendous


奇妙的,不可思议的

miraculous wonderful marvelousheroic valiant prowessproductive


大胆的,莽撞的

audacious bold brave daring gallant


多产的,丰富的,繁茂的

prolific fecund fertile fruitful munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant


贫瘠的,不孕的,不毛之地

barren sterile


贫困的,贫乏的,没钱的

indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt


手铐,束缚

shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter


神秘的

mysterious esoteric occult


取消,撤销,废除

resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule


使衰弱,使衰老

enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate


虚弱的,衰老的

feckless flaccid flagging languid effete


耻辱,污名

tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation


持久的

everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal


短暂的

momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional


谨慎的,警觉的

wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect


责备,指责,咒骂

accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective


免责,确定无罪

exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve


妨碍,阻挠

filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retardhamper thwart foil clog check occlude


挑剔的

meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish


苛责,吹毛求疵的

carpcavil pick criticize quibble


刺激

rouse arouse awaken excitefoment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate


放纵

indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil


笨蛋,傻瓜

dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head


愚蠢

idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly


愚蠢的

crassdoltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous


伪造,掺假

adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus


真正的,纯种的

genuine authentic candor frank fair genuine open pure


真实的,坦诚的,诚实的

candid trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous


新手,生手

apprentice neophyte novice typogreenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant


预言,预知,预告

presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment


犹豫,停滞

balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate


消除,除去

efface erase obliterate razeeliminate exterminate


闲扯,瞎说

drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble gabble jabber


温顺的,驯服的

tameobedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie


效忠,尊敬

homage adoration deference esteem honorrespect reverence veneration


忠诚

fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty


精确,准确

accuracy exactness exactitude precision


简洁的

concise terse curt brief succinct compendiouscondensed compressed laconic


大纲,摘要

precis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis


扼要,说明

recapitulate summarize outline


民意测验,民意调查

gall-up pollster


使成僵局,僵局

stalemate deadlock


粗略的,大概的,粗糙的

schematic cursory co


吸引人的

intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivatecharming enchanting enticing fascinatinginteresting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating


优势,主权,权势

clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance majority


荒谬的,愚蠢的,可笑的

preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical


合理的

logical national reasonable sound


一致的,相等的,同样的

congruent tantamount commensurate


和睦,一致

concord harmony agreement rapport conformity


分配,给予,分发

allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide


合适的,应得的

condignbecoming fitting proper suitable appropriate


微不足道的
trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless