词汇贫乏几乎是所有中国学生在英语考试中面临的普遍难题,小满酱总结一下近几年学员的托福成绩,发现大家的口语和写作分数平均都是低于阅读和听力的,在询问了学员后,他们反馈的普遍原因,都是词汇匮乏、“无话可说”。
在写作中,考生常常是一个词用到底。
【认为】永远是【think】,【人们】永远是【people】,【流行】就是【popular】,【转折词】永远只有【but】,一篇文章甚至能出现五六个【but】。
其实英语词汇是很丰富,和汉字一样,一个单词能表达多种意思,一种意思也能用多个单词表达。
而托福虽是机考,阅卷老师在阅卷过程中却是比较看重考生的词汇多样性的。
因此,托福写作想要得高分,除了清晰的思路、完整的逻辑之外,丰富的、高级的词汇也是很重要的。
今天,就给大家补充一些托福写作黄金词汇,让大家不用再“一词到底”!
ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wildatrocious
sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding
pernicious virulent
cryptic
含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的
furtive, furtive movements
covert
covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veileds
asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
frugal
prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter --benediction bless bliss blessing
deceive hoodwink
v.malinger
goldbrick
relinquish
uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle
aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
extolcompliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium
laud eulogy ode hymn
demur deprecate dissent dissident
contradict disputerefute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay
deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
deport banishexpel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism
dwell abide reside inhabit occupy
vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify
stilted lofty
vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively
prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed
agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall
tempest violence storm
havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy
prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous
exceptional remarkable stupendous
miraculous wonderful marvelousheroic valiant prowessproductive
audacious bold brave daring gallant
prolific fecund fertile fruitful munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant
barren sterile
indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt
shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter
mysterious esoteric occult
resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule
enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate
feckless flaccid flagging languid effete
tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation
everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal
momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional
wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect
accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective
exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve
filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retardhamper thwart foil clog check occlude
meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish
carpcavil pick criticize quibble
rouse arouse awaken excitefoment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate
indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil
dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head
idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly
crassdoltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous
adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus
genuine authentic candor frank fair genuine open pure
candid trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous
apprentice neophyte novice typogreenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant
presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment
balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate
efface erase obliterate razeeliminate exterminate
drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble gabble jabber
tameobedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie
homage adoration deference esteem honorrespect reverence veneration
fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty
accuracy exactness exactitude precision
concise terse curt brief succinct compendiouscondensed compressed laconic
precis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis
recapitulate summarize outline
gall-up pollster
stalemate deadlock
schematic cursory co
吸引人的
intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivatecharming enchanting enticing fascinatinginteresting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating
优势,主权,权势
clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance majority
preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical
logical national reasonable sound
congruent tantamount commensurate
concord harmony agreement rapport conformity
allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide
condignbecoming fitting proper suitable appropriate